This morning we performed spot magnetic measurements in the area where the new environmental monitoring stations will be installed. Excavation works in this area are scheduled to start after the Easter break.
Measurements were carried out by placing the magnetic probe approximately at the center of the area and then repositioning it to different locations at a distance of about 8 m from the center within the marked perimeter, Figure 1. The magnetic field was measured using a Bartington Mag-03MC100 sensor (range ±100 μT, calibration factor 100 mV/μT), connected to a portable data logger. The probe was consistently oriented with its z-axis (ch-3) pointing towards North during the campaign. For each position, spectral measurements were acquired and stored.
During the measurements performed at WEB and CEB, we observed the presence of a noise source, switching on and off in a non-regular manner.
This behaviour was identified through the magnetic spectra: when the source was not active, only the X-axis (ch1-x) showed a significant reduction of the noise floor, reaching values of a few pT/√Hz for frequencies above ~90–200 Hz. The Y and Z axes did not show any noticeable variation and remained unchanged regardless of the source activity, Figure 2.
The fact that this feature was not observed in the North position could be related to the source being continuously active during that specific measurement.
It is worth mentioning that agricultural activities were ongoing in the vicinity of the site during all the measurements.
In addition, distinct spectral features are observed around ~23 Hz and ~32 Hz, consistently present in all the acquired measurements, Figure 3.
Below, we report the spectral amplitudes of the main power-related lines at 50 Hz and its harmonics (150 Hz and 250 Hz). The values have been converted into magnetic field units using the sensor calibration factor, corresponding to 1 μV = 0.01 nT.
For some positions, measurements were taken both when the magnetic noise source was active and when it was inactive, since its disappearance was noted during data acquisition, thus allowing both conditions to be recorded. In addition, dedicated measurements were performed by placing the probe in proximity to the external magnetometers.
***************** NEB ************************************
| Position | Axis | 50 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 150 Hz [nT/√Hz] |
| Center | X | 0.971 | 0.046 |
| Y | 0.271 | 0.043 | |
| Z | 0.557 | 0.046 | |
| North (+8m) | X | 1.17 | 0.045 |
| Y | 0.384 | 0.040 | |
| Z | 0.644 | 0.040 | |
| South (+8m) | X | 1.35 | 0.055 |
| Y | 0.395 | 0.041 | |
| Z | 0.715 | 0.058 |
********************* WEB**************************
| Position | Axis | 50 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 150 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 250 Hz [nT/√Hz] |
| Center | X | 0.651 | 0.039 | 0.074 |
| Y | 1.89 | 0.044 | 0.136 | |
| Z | 0.381 | 0.036 | 0.030 | |
| North (+8m) | X | 0.586 | 0.040 | 0.051 |
| Y | 1.91 | 0.051 | 0.077 | |
| Z | 0.330 | 0.038 | 0.028 | |
| West (+8m), noise source OFF | X | 0.581 | 0.017 | 0.063 |
| Y | 1.63 | 0.053 | 0.104 | |
| Z | 0.364 | 0.047 | 0.032 | |
| West (+8m), noise source ON | X | 0.407 | 0.065 | 0.061 |
| Y | 0.988 | 0.067 | 0.088 | |
| Z | 0.250 | 0.055 | 0.033 |
************************ CEB **************************************
| Position | Axis | 50 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 150 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 250 Hz [nT/√Hz] |
| Center, noise source OFF | X | 0.452 | 0.031 | 0.026 |
| Y | 1.98 | 0.046 | 0.063 | |
| Z | 1.46 | 0.062 | 0.051 | |
| Center, noise source ON | X | 0.517 | 0.060 | 0.044 |
| Y | 1.96 | 0.045 | 0.060 | |
| Z | 1.44 | 0.061 | 0.059 | |
| South (8m) | X | 0.446 | 0.063 | 0.036 |
| Y | 2.14 | 0.052 | 0.071 | |
| Z | 1.45 | 0.080 | 0.073 | |
| East (8m) | X | 0.328 | 0.052 | 0.029 |
| Y | 1.61 | 0.056 | 0.052 | |
| Z | 1.32 | 0.059 | 0.059 | |
| West (8m), | X | 0.763 | 0.054 | 0.056 |
| Y | 2.68 | 0.055 | 0.077 | |
| Z | 1.50 | 0.070 | 0.056 | |
| North (8m), noise source OFF | X | 0.487 | 0.020 | 0.014 |
| Y | 1.55 | 0.050 | 0.043 | |
| Z | 1.29 | 0.073 | 0.048 |
***************External magnetometers*****************
| Position | Axis | 50 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 150 Hz [nT/√Hz] | 250 Hz [nT/√Hz] |
| North | X | 0.556 | 0.099 | 0.054 |
| Y | 1.80 | 0.050 | 0.057 | |
| Z | 1.61 | 0.186 | 0.124 | |
| West | X | 0.497 | 0.058 | 0.048 |
| Y | 1.62 | 0.045 | 0.050 | |
| X | 1.56 | 0.052 | 0.055 |