On Friday, July 24, we performed an environmental noise characterization of one of the two chillers of the auxiliary CO2 laser cooling system. Since the installation had not yet been completed, the chiller was connected only to the tank, with both components located in the TCS chiller room.
A microphone was installed on the right-hand side of the room, immediately to the right of the entrance. An accelerometer and a triaxial magnetometer were instead installed, in turn, first on the floor next to the chiller and then directly on top of the chiller, Figure 1-6. The sequence and timing of the different measurement configurations are reported in the attached file.
Noise inside the TCS chiller room
*** Seismic ***
Figure 7 compares the vibration spectra measured under the different operating conditions. The highest vibration levels are measured when the accelerometer is mounted directly on top of the chiller (yellow and violet curves). Even when the cooling fan is not operating (violet curve), the vibration level measured on top of the chiller remains significantly higher than that measured on the floor, indicating that other components of the chiller continue to generate vibrations. Only after the chiller is completely switched off does the vibration level measured on top decrease by several orders of magnitude, becoming comparable to the floor measurements.
When the cooling fan is operating, spectral lines are observed at approximately ~22.5 Hz and ~112.5 Hz. The 22.5 Hz component is consistent with the fan rotational frequency, while the 112.5 Hz line corresponds to the blade-passing frequency (Fbpf=Npale*Frot) of a five-blade fan. These two spectral features are consistently observed in both the acoustic and magnetic measurements, Figure 8, 9.
Additional spectral lines are observed at approximately ~47.8 Hz and ~48.9 Hz. The 47.8 Hz line is present both with the cooling fan on and off and disappears only when the chiller is completely switched off, indicating that it is associated with a component operating continuously while the chiller is powered.
Following the inspection carried out by Cecilia, the circulation pump nameplate was found to report a nominal rotational speed of 2850 rpm, corresponding to a rotational frequency of 47.5 Hz, in good agreement with the measured line. This supports the attribution of the 47.8 Hz feature to the circulation pump. The 47.8 Hz spectral line was also observed when the accelerometer was mounted on the supply water pipe connecting the chiller to the tank, Figure 22.
The ~48.9 Hz line is observed only during the fan-on periods (blue and yellow curves in Figure 10 ), suggesting that it is associated with a component operating only during the cooling phase. Both spectral features are also identified in the acoustic and magnetic measurements, Figure 11.
*** Acoustic ***
The acoustic spectra show no significant variation below approximately 40 Hz. During the cooling fan-on condition (blue and yellow curve), a clear increase in acoustic noise is observed mainly above about ~40 Hz, with both a broadband contribution and several narrow spectral features, Figure 12.
***Magnetic ***
The three components of the triaxial magnetometer exhibit a similar overall behaviour, Figure 13,14,15.. When the cooling fan is operating and the magnetometer is placed directly on top of the chiller (yellow curve), a pronounced spectral comb with an approximately 2.5 Hz spacing is observed over a broad frequency range. A similar spectral structure is also visible when the magnetometer is placed on the floor (blue curves), although it is less regular and has significantly lower amplitudes.
In the ~1–3 Hz range, an increase in magnetic noise is observed both during the cooling fan-on and fan-off conditions compared with the completely switched-off chiller. The low-frequency magnetic contribution could be generated by components that remain active while the chiller is powered.
Noise outside the TCS chiller room
The following observations summarize the environmental noise signatures associated with the operation of the auxiliary CO2 laser chiller outside the TCS chiller room.
- No signatures correlated with the chiller operation are observed in the UPS/IPS current and voltage monitors, Figure 16.
- An increase in acoustic noise is observed only inside the TCS room (NN array: microphones #216 and #217). No corresponding signatures are observed in the microphones installed in the experimental halls, Figure 17 and 18.
- Clear signatures associated with the cooling fan operation are observed by the NN geophones installed inside the TCS room (#218–#221). A weaker but still identifiable signature is detected by the NN geophones located around the NI (#204, #205) and WI (#212, #213) towers. Apart from these sensors, no significant increase in vibration is observed elsewhere. Figure 19 and 20.
- While the magnetometer installed inside the TCS chiller room shows several spectral features associated with the chiller operation, only a single narrow spectral line at approximately 27.5 Hz (11th harmonic of the 2.5 Hz spectral comb) is detected outside the room by the NI, WI, BS and CEB magnetometers. No evidence of the spectral comb or of the other characteristic magnetic signatures observed locally is found in the magnetometers, Figure 21