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Infrastructures (Air Conditioning)
soldani - 11:48 Saturday 03 October 2020 (49565) Print this report
ON/OFF test for HVAC
This morning an ON/OFF test for HVAC installation has been performed, with this times (in Local Time):
Central Bld.
6,40: CEB Hall AHU mandata + ripresa OFF - CEB Clean rooms AHU mandata + ripresa OFF
7,00: CEB Hall AHU mandata ON - ripresa OFF; CEB C.R. OFF;
7,15: CEB Hall mandata OFF - ripresa ON; CEB C.R. OFF;
7,30: CEB Hall mandata+ripresa ON; CEB C. R. OFF;
7,45: CEB Hall mandata+ripresa OFF; CEB C.R. mandata ON - ripresa OFF;
8,05: CEB Hall mandata+ripresa OFF; CEB C.R. mandata OFF - ripresa ON;
8,26: CEB Hall mandata+ripresa OFF; CEB C.R. mandata+ripresa ON;
8,50: CEB Hall mandata+ripresa ON; CEB C.R. mandata+ripresa ON;

West End Bld.
9,00: AHU OFF - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler ON;
9,10: AHU OFF - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler OFF;
9,15: AHU ON - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler OFF;
9,20: AHU ON - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler ON;
(air compressor on 9,06-9,09-9,13-9,18 always for around 1 minute)

North End Bld.
9,30: AHU OFF - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler ON;
9,40: AHU OFF - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler OFF;
9,45: AHU ON - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler OFF;
9,50: AHU ON - water pumps (cold and warm water)/chillers/boiler ON;
(air compressor ON 9,30-9,34-9,37-9,41-9,44-9,49 always for around 1 minute)
End of test
PS: Heavy rain and strong wind from 6,42 to 7,03)
Comments to this report:
Paoletti, Fiori, Tringali, Soldani - 11:07 Tuesday 13 October 2020 (49642) Print this report

Using the WEB and NEB dead times we have cataloged the seismic, acoustic and magnetic lines (list attached as PDF file) up to 100 Hz.
Once the belonging of these to the Air Handling Units (AHU) was identified, an attempt was also made to evaluate the reduction of the seismic lines as a consequence of the damped springs placed under the AHU of the terminal buildings.

The result is that no strong evidence of seismic reduction is visible in WEB and NEB seismometers (Blue is before, Purple is after). Some lines are slightly reduced in one axis (~ factor 2), but increased in another one, so it seems a normal fluctuation.

Worth to remember that seismic sensors (Guralp triaxial) are placed on the concrete underneat the towers, while AHU machines sits on a different concrete slab, and there is a gap in between that reduce the seismic coupling.

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fiori, tringali, paoletti - 14:16 Tuesday 20 October 2020 (49657) Print this report

As deduced from the switch off test, here some noise lines associated to CEB air conditioners (summarized in the TABLE below):

  • 18.6 and 16.5 Hz are both associated to the CleanRoom Outlet fan+engine (mandata) - both in the guralp (seismic) and hall microphone (acoustic) - Figure 1 2 and 3
  • 17.8 and 5.9 Hz are associated to the CleanRoom Inlet fan+engine (ritorno) - 17.8 only seismic, 5.9 also in magnetometers - Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3
  • 17.0 and 8.3 Hz are associated to Central Hall Inlet fan (ritorno) - 17.0 only seismic, 8.3 also in magnetometers - Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3
  • 25.8 Hz 32 Hz, 33.2 Hz  are fainter lines also associate to CleanRoom Outlet - both seismic and acoustic - Figure 4
  • 6.4 Hz is associated to CleanRoom Outlet - only seismic - Figure 5
  • 50 Hz sidebands at pm 2.5 Hz are associated to Central Hall Inlet - only magnetic - Figure 6
  • 50 Hz sidebands at pm 6.5 Hz are associated to CleanRoom Outlet - only magnetic - Figure 7 and 8

TABLE with lines associated to Clean Rooms or Central Hall air conditioner, R = "gruppo di ritorno" (inlet fan+engine), M = "gruppo di mandata" (outlet fan + engine)

Freq.(Hz) device seismic acoustic magnetic
5.9 Clean Rooms R x   x
6.5 Clean Rooms M x    
8.3 Central Hall R x   x
16.5 Clean Rooms M x x  
17.0 Central Hall R x    
17.8 Clean Rooms R x    
18.6 Clean Rooms M x x  
25.8 Clean Rooms M x x  
33 Clean Rooms M x x  
33.2 Clean Rooms M x x  
50+-6.5 Clean Rooms M     x
50+-2.5 Central Hall R     x
         
         
         

  

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fiori - 22:21 Friday 30 October 2020 (49797) Print this report

These spectra show the reduction of seismic noise measured by the guralp sensor in the NEB and WEB halls during the switch off of the HVAC machine: blue line in Figures 1 (NEB) and Figure 2 (WEB).

and the further noise reduction when also the water pumps were switched off: blue lines in Figure 3 (NEB) and Figure 4 (WEB) (the golden line in these two figures corresponds to the blue line of Figures 1 and 2)

Figure 5 shows spectrograms.

At NEB the noise reduction is more evident. The noise reduces in broad band  from few Hz to 100Hz. Also the water pumps contribute with at further reduction.

The noise reduction at WEB is less evident, apparently because the residual seismic noise level is higher.

 

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fiori, tringali, paoletti - 17:06 Monday 02 November 2020 (49809) Print this report

Looking at daily spectrograms we noticed that a broadband seismic noise reduction at WEB occurred on Oct 22 (thursday afternoon around 5PM local time) : Figure 1

A characteristic spectral feature of this source is an intense noise line at 18Hz, plus a broadband seismic noise. The noise is also acoustic: Figure 2.

This noise source has been on from time to time, at least since August: sometimes also for few consecutive weeks: Figure 3.

This source was on during the Oct 3 switch off test, and it could be the reason why during the switch off of the HVAC, the WEB seismic noise did not reduce as much as it did at NEB.

Figure 4 compares the seismic noise spectrum at WEB between October 3 2020 (mysterious source ON) and October 23 (mysterious source OFF),

Figure 5 shows that, once this mysterious sorce is OFF, now at WEB there is less seismic noise than in March (!)

Anyhow, it is interesting to identify this source... will work on it.

 

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tringali, fiori, paoletti - 11:19 Tuesday 03 November 2020 (49813) Print this report

The mysterious source is not mysterious anymore: it was the fans of the SWEB clean air flux.

This morning from 8:20 to 8:45 UTC we switched on the fans for a test.

Figure 1 shows that the noise measured this morning (blue) is very similar to the mysterios noise measured on October 3rd (gold).

The SWEB clean tent has 4 ventilation fans. The 18Hz peak, when looked at higher frequency resolution reveals at least 3 peaks, as shown in Figure 2.

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Paoletti - 9:16 Thursday 12 November 2020 (49913) Print this report

Just a little corretcion, for future remind:

  • between 5:01 and 5:16 UTC the ON machine was the CEB HALL UTA SEND motor, not RETURN.
  • between 5:17 and 5:30 UTC the ON machine was the CEB HALL UTA RETURN motor, not SEND

 

That means:

  • the first spectrogram should be corrected (exchange "only HALL R on" and "only HALL M on" captions)
  • the Table should be corrected (all "Central Hall R" must be read "Central Hall M")

Worth noticing that the Central Hall UTA M (sending) motor is 22kVA while the Central Hall R (return) is 9kVa, that could explain why all the Central Hall UTA lines are associated to the MANDATA motor only.

Here following the corrected table

Freq.(Hz) device seismic acoustic magnetic
5.9 Clean Rooms R x   x
6.5 Clean Rooms M x    
8.3 Central Hall M x   x
16.5 Clean Rooms M x x  
17.0 Central Hall M x    
17.8 Clean Rooms R x    
18.6 Clean Rooms M x x  
25.8 Clean Rooms M x x  
33 Clean Rooms M x x  
33.2 Clean Rooms M x x  
50 +- 6.5 Clean Rooms M     x
50 +- 2.5 Central Hall M     x
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