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Detector Characterisation (Broadband noise)
mwas - 18:18 Thursday 12 December 2019 (47928) Print this report
Bumps of scattered light from SNEB

We have good models on how suspended bench motion couples into h(t) through scattered light. These can be used to calibrate the photodiodes on SNEB and SWEB as sensors of scattered light.

Figure 1 shows the scattered light noise budget (before subtraction in h(t)) during a high wind time (2019-12-12 07:00 UTC). In dark blue is the projection of SWEB scattered light based on the bench motion, and in magenta based on the B8 photodiode spectrum. In both cases the same model (radiation pressure dominated) is used to compute the coupling of scattered light to h(t). The amplitude for the B8 coupling has been roughly adjusted to match the projection compute based on the bench motion. This show us that the scattered light as measured by the B8 photodiode on SWEB, is dominated by the phase modulation due to the fringe wrapped bench motion.

However, for SNEB we don't have such a match. The motion of SNEB predicts that there shouldn't be any significant scattered light. However, the projection of the B7 photodiode shows a broad contribution, that is only a factor 3 below the sensitivity curve at 30Hz.

Figure 2 shows the same noise budget during a calm time (2019-12-11 22:00 UTC). This reveals two bumps, at ~15Hz and ~35Hz in the projection based on B7. This is not new, it has already been there at the beginning of O3a.

Figure 3 shows it is a real effect. There is coherence between B7 and Hrec_hoft_raw and hrec_hoft at both times. In particular the bump at 35Hz in a calm time has a rather significant coherence with Hrec_hoft_raw (B7 is then used in noise subtraction in Hrec_hoft).

The question is where these bumps are coming from. It does not seem to be coming from the bench, broad band injection into the bench actuators do not excite these bumps, see figure 4.

I wonder if any of the past acoustic and/or tapping tests around SNEB could have excited these bumps at 15Hz and 35Hz to help locate them. It could be a problem that is easy to solve, as it is not happening for SWEB.

 

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fiori - 10:19 Friday 13 December 2019 (47937) Print this report

The seismic source sustaining the bumps is the NEB building HVAC: in Figures 1  and 2 see the bumps disappeared during the April switch off. Purple curve in Figure 2 is the present situation, the bumps are a factor of two higher now.

More or less the bumps (besides the 15Hz and 35Hz mentioned by Michal, it seem to distinguish two smaller ones around roughly 50Hz and 65Hz) associates to narrow noise peaks in the microphone and seismic sensors: The "35Hz" associates clearly to a narrow line at 33Hz which if I remember correctly is the air fan. The "15Hz" closest line is at 13Hz (not perfect match...) which is the air fan main frequency. The 50Hz bump seems to match a 47Hz line disappearing at HVAC switch off (it might be the water pumps).

However, we can immagine this kind of vibration is present almost everywhere on vac chambers, link pipe, ...

To get possibly some indication on the location of the coupling. I'll give a better look to the tappings and acoustic injections we did in October...

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fiori - 17:17 Monday 16 December 2019 (47958) Print this report

Figure 1: the peak at 33Hz is well visible also in the SNEB optical lever TY signal. This figure shows this signal together with the photodiode during the April HVAC switch off when the peak went away.

Figure 2: the peak is modulated in amplitude. This modulation seems to originate from the airconditioning because is present in the microphone. The same modulation is present also in the SNEB bumps: 33Hz, and above, not clear if also the 15Hz is modulated.

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fiori - 17:23 Monday 16 December 2019 (47960) Print this report

I had a look at SNEB photodiode during October NEB injections (see  https://logbook.virgo-gw.eu/virgo/?r=47122) :

  • Figure1: acoustic injections clearly affected the SNEB photodiode.A projection can be attempted using these data.
  • Figure 2: SNEB_B7 photodiode was also affected by some of the tappings.
  • In particular:
    • tapping on the link pipe: Figure 3
    • tapping on the SNEB chamber: Figure 4
  • It is not possible to make a quantitative evaluation becasue we had no monitor of the induced vibration. But is can be repeated in more controlled conditions. No effect in Hrec was visible at the time of the tappings.
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mwas - 17:41 Friday 10 January 2020 (48119) Print this report

A reason for SNEB to have scattered light bumps associated with external acoustic noise is that it doesn't have beam dumps installed in reflection of the quadrants. For SWEB it had been done on April 11 2017.

I have retrieved RDS (50Hz) data from the Lyon computing center for that period of time. Figure 1 shows that there was no improvement between before (purple) and after (blue) the intervention on SWEB.

But comparing to current B7 and B8 spectra (figure 2), the noise at that time on B7 and B8 was 3 orders of magnitude higher. So the intervention back in Apr 2017 might have removed some scattered light bumps, but these were completely covered by other noise (most likely control noise) that was present in these early commissioning times.

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