Interferometer_sensitivity_studies (General)Vajente - 16:20 Thursday 17 September 2009 (24783)
Print this reportA first time-domain subtraction of magnetic noiseAs well known since some times, one of the noises that shows the largest coherence at low frequency is of magnetic origin. The most coherent channel is one of the detection lab UPS sniffers. In the first plot the coherence of this channel with dark fringe and hrec is shown. Since hrec shows the same level of coherence as the dark fringe, I tried to use it to develop a time-domain subtraction of this noise from hrec (thanks to Adalberto for the suggestion).
The second plot shows the transfer function between the UPS signal and h. Green points are those with coherence larger than 0.03 (!). The transfer function shows a smooth 1/f^4 shape (see the superimposed red line).
As a first noise subtraction trial, I filtered the UPS signal with a two complex poles at 1 Hz (Q=3) to recover the 1/f^4 shape. I also tentatively notched the 50 Hz line. Then I subtracted this from hrec, with a coefficient empirically optimized by hand.
The noise reduction obtained in hrec is shown in the third plot. The coherence between the subtracted channel and the UPS sniffer is significantly reduced, see plot 4. Of course the performances of this very simple subtraction are bad below 10 Hz (no hrec there!) and around 50 Hz harmonics (which are independently canceled in hrec I believe).
In conclusion, this is a proof of principle that magnetic noise can be subtracted from dark fringe even with very simple techniques which could in principle be applied online in the reconstruction stream. More efficient subtractions could be obtained implementing adaptive schemes, if needed, and using all the magnetic probes.
Images attached to this report
Comments to this report:
huet, paoletti - 18:43 Thursday 17 September 2009 (24786)
Print this reportThe fact that the UPS has the biggest coherence does not mean that the noise is magnetic. The coupling to the DF of the noise on the UPS can have a magnetic component, but we can think to a lot of other coupling pathes.